Frequently
asked questions
The foreign currency market (known as the FOREX) is the
largest financial market in the world. Every day over
$3 trillion dollars in currency are traded thru the spot
foreign exchange market.
Q. What is Foreign Currency?
A. A medium of exchange. Every country has its own currency;
the value of its currency is relative to the world's perception
of one's country's economic and political strength versus
other countries.
Q. What Factors Effect the Foreign Currency Market?
A. Rising US interest rates, Japanese trade surplus, the
U. S. budget deficit, a new government in Germany, peso
devaluation in Mexico, all of these events have an effect
on the price of currencies. Everyone feels the impact
of currency price movements, whether they are a US investor
in a global mutual fund or a consumer buying a VCR, currency
movements influence us all. Indirectly, we are all passive
currency investors. Every acquisition, product purchase
or financial investment in the equity, credit or money
market, places a residual value in a selected currency
or group of currencies.
Q. Who Trades In the Currency Markets?
A. It is a market composed of an international ring of
traders who command huge amounts of capital on behalf
of millions of investors. They are bound to one another
via sophisticated computer and telecommunications technologies.
There is no trading floor, no centralized clearinghouse,
and no governing body.
Q. A 24 - Hour Trading Day?
A. Covering the major international time zones, the Forex
market officially opens at 9:00 AM starting in Tokyo.
The day's market activity then moves through Frankfurt,
Geneva, Paris, London and New York. Buyers and sellers
are available 24 hours per day. Traders and investors
can respond to currency fluctuations and international
news events anywhere day or night.
Q. How often are trades made?
A. It depends on market conditions. Here at Forex would
rather not trade than expose to excessive risk. Therefore,
no set amount of trades is made per month. Positions are
taken and exited only when trader believes the risk to
reward ratio meets his standards.
Q. How long are positions maintained?
A. A position is maintained until one of three events
occur: sufficient profits from a position have been realized
and it is no longer wise to expose the realized profits
in order to squeeze a little bit more out of the position;
a stop-loss is triggered and the position is exited in
the next trade; or the traders believe that the opportunity
cost of the position is too high. In each case, there
is no set duration, thus positions are held for varying
lengths of time. In general, positions are not frequently
held more that 24 hours.
Q. What Economic Factors Effect Foreign Exchange
Rates?
A. These include economic policy, disseminated by government
agencies and central banks, and economic conditions, generally
presented through economic reports. Economic policy comprises
government fiscal policy (budget/spending practices) and
monetary policy (the means by which a government’s central
bank influences the supply and cost of money, which is
reflected by the level of interest rates). Money tends
to flow where it gets the best possible returns. Economic
conditions include government budget deficits or surpluses,
balance of trade levels and trends, inflation levels and
trends and economic growth.
Q. If my funds are in US dollars, how can I benefit
from the dollar declining against currencies?
A. This is the heart of Forex service. By moving into
other currencies and returning to the dollar you are able
to increase the amount of your dollar denominated funds.
For example, if you believe the dollar will weaken against
Swiss Franc you will buy Swiss Franc now and sell them
later. In this case, if it happens as forecasted, the
dollar will depreciate but you will have profited, in
the dollar terms, since when you sold back our Francs
you receive more US dollars that you used when you bought
the Swiss Francs.
Q. What is a Foreign Exchange Transaction?
A. A foreign exchange transaction is merely an exchanging
of one another. Every transaction has two customers who
wish to exchange foreign currencies in opposite directions.
Forex serves commercial participants doing business internationally,
money market investors seeking higher differentials between
interest’s rates, central banks supporting currencies
on behalf of their government and short term investors
hoping to profit from currency fluctuations.
Q. What is a Foreign Exchange Rate?
A. The foreign exchange rate is the price of one currency
expressed in terms of another. Just like stocks, the value
of the US dollar and other currencies fluctuates on the
international Interbank foreign exchange spot market through
the free-market activity of buying and selling. When demands
for the currency are high, the foreign rate increases.
When supply outruns demand, the currency declines.
Q. What Political Factors Might Effect Currency
Rate?
A. Internal, regional and international political conditions
and events can have a profound effect on currency markets.
Political upheaval and instability can have a negative
impact on a nation’s economy.
Q. Does Market Psychology Effect Exchange Rates?
A. Market psychology influences the foreign exchange market
in a variety of ways. Unsettling international events
can lead to a "flight to quality", with investors
seeking a "safe haven". There will be greater
demand, thus a higher price, for currencies perceived
as stronger over their relatively weaker counterparts
Q. What Currencies Dominate Trading in the Forex Market?
A. The U. S. Dollar and four major currencies dominate
trading on the Forex market by nature of their popularity
and global financial activity. Trading volumes on the
Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound and Swiss Franc account
for over 80 percent of both global and North America's
trading activity.
Q. Currency versus Technical Trading?
A. Investing in foreign exchange is different from most
financial markets. If you buy or sell a stock, a bond
or another type of investment, you are hoping that, investment
and that investment only will gain or fall in value. In
foreign exchange, however, if you buy or sell a currency,
you are hoping that the currency will rise or fall in
relation to another currency.
Q. Fundamental versus Technical Trading?
A. Fundamental analysis examines factors such as the trade
balances, or money supply and its likely effect on inflation
and employment. It also considers the nation's currency
reserves and changes in their size, overseas assets and
debts, the level of investment and the need for modernization,
balance of trade, monetary and fiscal policy issues and
the political and social stability of the nation. Technicians'
approach trading by statistics generated by the market;
you can arrive at meaningful conclusions about future
prices. Price pattern charting, moving average filtration
and oscillation analysis and statistical and market composition
analysis are utilized t arrive at informed judgments.
Q. What About Risk Management?
A. Implementing a well-defined risk management strategy
is essential to safeguarding the preservation of capital
in adverse market conditions. It also ensures that adequate
funds will be available to take immediate advantage of
trending currency fluctuations.
Q. What is Forex Traders Philosophy?
A. Trader approach to trading is both fundamental and
technical in nature. All decisions are based in the interpretation
of market-generated information. He strives to maximize
the ratio of potential reward to risk by entering the
market only in situations where he has a statistical advantage.
He consistently evaluates his techniques to determine
whether he is producing desired results. He is dedicated
to interacting with the markets through sound fundamental
and time-tested trading methodologies.
Q. Risk and the Cost of Opportunity?
A. Trader applies the necessary trading principles, risk
management techniques, and market disciplines necessary
to achieve his desired goals. Trader must, beyond the
contribution of funds, provide the understanding and confidence
to endure the emotional ups and downs that are ever present
features of the currency markets.
Q. Is the Forex Market Regulated?
A. There are no restrictions in this market. No single
international authority acts as a governing body, and
no government can intervene unilaterally to regulate foreign
exchange practices or should there be a threat of world
monetary crisis to halt trading. Traders, brokers and
other participants in the foreign exchange market, voluntarily
follow certain conventions, habits and practices and their
investment activities, but are not accountable to any
regulatory authority except their company and investors.
*Foreign Exchange Clearing House Ltd ("FXCH")
services are not intended for distribution to, or use
by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such
distribution or use would be contrary to local law or
regulation. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ascertain the terms of and comply with any local law or
regulation to which they are subject.
Q. How Long Has The Forex Market Been Available
to Private Investors?
A. Until just recently, the foreign exchange market was
the exclusive domain of larger international banks, multinational
corporations, financial cartels, and international money
brokers and futures and options traders. The average trade
at this level ranges from $1-5 million dollars and higher,
certainly beyond the reach of most investors. The development
of foreign exchange trading companies, such as FXCH, has
provided a wider spectrum of individual investor's with
access to this dynamic market. With proficiency and expertise
in foreign currency trading and marketing, FXCH it's services.,
educates potential clients interested in currency investing,
manages the trading portfolio, executes the requisite
trading strategies and tactics and informs clients of
portfolio results and pertinent developments in the market.